Henan's GDP Stands at 5499.707 Billion Yuan in 2020
2020年全省生产总值54997.07亿元！
河南经济运行持续恢复稳定向好
In 2020, Henan's GDP reached 5499.707 billion yuan, up by 1.3 percent year-on-year calculated at comparable price, according to the unified regional calculation of gross domestic product (GDP) released by Henan Statistics Bureau on January 22. Overall, the year 2020 witnessed the steady recovery of economy, the improvement of people's livelihood and the successful conclusion of the 13th Five-Year Plan in Henan.
河南省统计局1月22日公布，根据地区生产总值统一核算结果，2020年，全省生产总值54997.07亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长1.3%。总体来看，2020年全省经济运行稳定恢复，基本民生保障有力，“十三五”规划圆满收官。
Henan's total grain output reached a record high. After four consecutive years of stabilization at over 130 billion jin (half a kilogram), Henan's grain output exceeded 135 billion jin to 136.516 for the first time in 2020, a year-on-year increase of 1.9 percent.
粮食产量再创新高。全年粮食总产量连续第四年超过1300亿斤，并首次跨越1350亿斤台阶达1365.16亿斤，同比增长1.9%。
Industrial production recovered gradually with the rapid development of high-tech manufacturing industry. In 2020, the added value of the industrial enterprises above the designated size in Henan increased by 0.4 percent year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points higher than that of the first three quarters, of which that of high-tech manufacturing industry rose by 8.9 percent, 8.5 percentage points higher than that of the industrial enterprises above the designated size. The production volume of such knowledge-intensive and high value-added products as intelligent manufacturing, electronic information and new energy increased at a rapid pace, while that of optoelectronic devices, sensors, engines and lithium-ion batteries produced by those industrial enterprises above the designated size reported a year-on-year growth of 89.2 percent, 73.3 percent, 40.3 percent and 32.7 percent respectively.
工业生产逐步恢复，高技术制造业较快发展。全年全省规模以上工业增加值增长0.4%，比前三季度提高0.6个百分点。其中，高技术制造业增加值增长8.9%，高于规上工业8.5个百分点。从产品产量看，智能制造、电子信息、新能源等知识密集型、高附加值的新产品快速增长，规模以上工业企业的光电子器件、传感器、发动机、锂离子电池产量分别增长89.2%、73.3%、40.3%、32.7%。
Fixed-asset investment picked up steadily with the fast growth of investment in newly-commenced projects. In 2020, Henan's fixed-asset investment (non-farmer households) increased by 4.3 percent, 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the first three quarters and 1.4 percentage points higher than the national average. Its investment in high-tech manufacturing industry reported a growth of 24.3 percent (20.0 percentage points higher than the total investment growth), of which that in pharmaceutical industry and electronic and communication device manufacturing increased by 36.5 percent and 21.7 percent respectively. In addition, Henan's investment in newly-commenced projects maintained fast growth last year with the completed investment increasing by 25.3 percent. Among them, the completed investment in newly-commenced 100-million-yuan projects saw an increase of 30.8 percent. The total investment in real estate development in Henan increased by 4.3 percent.
固定资产投资稳步回升，新开工项目投资快速增长。全年全省固定资产投资（不含农户）增长4.3%，比前三季度提高0.7个百分点，高于全国平均水平1.4个百分点。高技术制造业投资增长24.3%，高于全部投资增速20.0个百分点，其中医药制造业投资、电子及通信设备制造业投资分别增长36.5%、21.7%。新开工项目投资保持快速增长。全年全省新开工项目完成投资增长25.3%，其中亿元以上新开工项目完成投资增长30.8%。全年全省房地产开发投资增长4.3%。
Consumer demand rose gradually with the growth of consumption-upgrade commodities at a rapid pace. In 2020, Henan's retail sales of consumer goods totaled 2,250.277 billion yuan with a decrease of 4.1 percent year-on-year, 2.9 percentage points narrower than the first three quarters. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods by enterprises above the designated size turned from negative to positive in terms of growth rate, reporting an increase of 0.1 percent year-on-year to 594.933 billion yuan. The retail sales of consumption-upgrade commodities increased at a rapid pace. Besides, new-energy vehicles and household appliances with audio-video equipment also saw 20.8 percent and 10.0 percent in their respective retail sales. Last year, Henan's online retail sales grew by 23.7 percent, of which 29.2 percent were contributed by physical commodities.
消费需求逐步回暖，消费升级类商品较快增长。全年全省社会消费品零售总额22502.77亿元，同比下降4.1%，降幅比前三季度收窄2.9个百分点。其中，限额以上单位消费品零售额5949.33亿元，增速实现由负转正，增长0.1%。消费升级类商品较快增长。限额以上单位的新能源汽车、能效等级为1级和2级的家用电器和音像器材零售额分别增长20.8%、10.0%。全年全省网上零售额增长23.7%，其中实物商品网上零售额增长29.2%。
The general level of consumer price index dropped. In 2020, Henan's consumer price index grew by 2.8 percent year-on-year, with 0.8 percentage points lower than that of the first three quarters.
居民消费价格涨幅回落。全年全省居民消费价格同比上涨2.8%，比前三季度回落0.8个百分点。（中文来源/河南日报 翻译/赵汉青 审校/穆念伟）