Festive Snacks for Friends and Family

　　Special snacks are always prepared during Spring Festival, as well as candy, mandarin oranges, melon seeds and groundnuts, all to wash down conversation and fellowship. [Photo provided to China Daily]

Spring Festival is a period for reunion among family and friends. Traditionally, this is also the time to relax, and catch up with long overdue visits.

The Chinese home is an open house in the first week of Spring Festival, welcoming all who enter the door with lots of food and plenty of drinks. Special snacks are always prepared, as well as candy, mandarin oranges, melon seeds and groundnuts-all to wash down conversation and fellowship.

Different regions in China will have different Lunar New Year tidbits.

In the northern wheat country, dainty buns in the shape of flowers and animals, fluffy pastries with sweet jujube puree are proudly presented and the famous candied wheat crullers, shaqima, appear on the table.

Peanut brittle, crisp crunchy and sweet, are good with Chinese tea. There is also the sesame brittle with its lingering fragrance in the mouth.

In many the kitchen would be busy churning out a variety of snacks for guests weeks in advance.

I remember watching nimble-fingered aunts rolled out tiny wafer-thin dough circles and filled them with a teaspoon of crushed peanuts and sesame seeds mixed with sugar.

The plump half circles were then pleated shut, no bigger than a walnut half. These little pastries went into a waiting vat of hot oil and came out as crisp little puffs called kok zhai, or baby horns.

Another popular new year snack deep-fried in the vat of oil was the vegetable crisps-made from thinly sliced arrowhead, sweet potatoes, potatoes and often, little nests of shredded taro.

These were generously sprinkled with seasoned salt and were the children's number one favorite. We were given only a small ration each day, but we always managed to wheedle a little extra when guests came to visit.

We have a saying in the south, nianwan jiandui renyou woyou. This translates to "jiandui for New Year's Eve, everyone has some, and I must have one".

A jiandui is a large deep-fried, crisp and chewy glutinous rice ball filled with candied peanuts, maltose and sesame seeds. It is difficult to cook and requires long, slow deep-frying to thoroughly dry out the glutinous dough ball and make it very crisp. But, it is a must-have for the celebrations because its round full shape symbolizes reunion and prosperity.

That saying is often applied to bachelors looking for a wife as well.

When visitors arrive at the house, they are ushered to a seat and drinks are immediately served, usually festive orange squash or juice, tea or beer, and the occasional fiery white spirit, baijiu. .

Next, a round platter with compartments filled with candy and melon seeds appear and the guests are expected to politely take a handful of melon seeds. This is to chouyin, or "extract silver" since the words for seeds and silver are homophonic.

As the adults crack melon seeds and groundnuts and exchange the latest gossip, the children would have their eye locked on the candy tray.

There would be all sorts of white, frosted fruits and vegetables. These are Spring Festival specialties rarely eaten out of season. They may include candied lotus roots, lotus seeds, coconut strips, whole pressed kumquats, winter melon batons and even slices of golden carrots.

Southern families also like pampering guests with fluffy golden egg rolls cooked like crepes and then deftly rolled up before they cool and harden. It used to be a hazard eating these, as they tend to crumble and disintegrate all over your brand-new clothes.

The golden pineapple has special significance, especially in the provinces of Fujian and Taiwan. Here, it is known as onglai in the local dialect, which sounds exactly like "wealth beckons".

Cookies and tarts filled with pineapple jam are thus offered together with hearty wishes for wealth and health in the coming year.

Also from this region is a deep red pork jerky called bak kwa, which northerners nicknamed yingtaorou, or cherry meat. It has nothing to do with cherries, but is highly seasoned sweetened pork that is first spread out, steamed to cook, then slowly grilled on the fire till it is fragrant and smoky.

It doesn't have to be rich or expensive. Inventive flavoring added to plain flour dough can make crispy snacks.

For example, a fermented red bean curd is used to season flour and then rolled and folded into curly whirls and deep-fried. These sweet-savory crisps are perfect beer food.

All throughout China, Spring Festival is the best time to indulge in the national pastime of eating well.

The one difference is, many double-income families may now choose to go online to order their New Year delicacies rather than slave in the kitchen. These are the signs of progress which proves you can't have your cake and eat it, too, as the art of making festive snacks slowly disappear from the home kitchen.