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Yangshao Village, Cradle of China's Century-Old Modern Archaeology

Source:dahe.cn Published:2021-10-19 18:26

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Yangshao Village, Cradle of China's Century-Old Modern Archaeology

中国百年现代考古学,始自仰韶村

 

1921年

 

Together with Chinese scholars, Johan Gunnar Andersson, a Swedish geologist, conducted the first excavation in the village of Yangshao of Sanmenxia city, Henan province, marking the beginning of modern archaeology in China.

瑞典地质学家安特生和中国学者一起发掘渑池仰韶村遗址,拉开了中国现代考古学的帷幕

 

1931年

 

Liang Siyong, a famous Chinese archaeologist, discovered the stratified cultural deposits of the periods of Yangshao (dating to 7,000 years ago), Longshan (dating to 4,000 years ago) and Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC) at the Hougang Site in Anyang city of Henan province, and effectively refuted the claim that the Yangshao Culture comes from the Western countries.

著名考古学家梁思永发现考古学史上的“安阳后岗三叠层”,有力地驳斥了“仰韶文化西来说”

 

1951年

 

Xia Nai, one of the founders of New China's archaeology, led the second excavation and basically clarified the nature and features of the Yangshao Culture.

新中国考古学的奠基人之一夏鼐带队第二次发掘,基本明确了仰韶文化的性质和面貌

 

1959年

 

Xu Xusheng, a notable Chinese historian, discovered the Erlitou Site in the village of Erlitou of Luoyang city, Henan province, unveiling the "First Dynasty of Huaxia" (Huaxia is a historical concept representing the Chinese nation and civilization).

著名史学家徐旭生发现二里头遗址,揭开“华夏第一王朝”序幕

 

1980-1981年


The Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology of Henan Province, together with other relevant departments, conducted the third excavation and proved the existence of the Yangshao Culture and the Longshan Culture at the Yangshao Site.

河南省考古研究所等进行第三次发掘,证实了仰韶村文化遗址存在着仰韶和龙山两个考古学文化

 

1991年

 

Pit for Storing Oracle Bones of the Shang Dynasty unearthed in Huayuanzhuang village of Henan's Anyang city, Tombs of the Guo State (a state in the Zhou Dynasty - 1046 BC-256 BC) unearthed in Shangcunling village of Henan's Sanmenxia city, Tombs of the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) unearthed at Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng of Shangqiu city were listed among China's Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries of 1991.

全国十大考古发现评选,河南殷墟甲骨窖藏、虢国墓地、芒砀山汉墓三个项目上榜

 

2011年

 

The Laonainaimiao Site in Zhengzhou, a Paleolithic site, was selected as one of China's Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries of 2011, providing new materials for the study of the origin and development of modern humans and their culture in China and East Asia.

郑州老奶奶庙旧石器时代遗址入选全国十大考古新发现,为认识中国境内及东亚地区现代人类及其文化起源与发展提供了非常重要的新资料

 

2020年

 

Assisted by digital information, multi-discipline and multi-technology, the fourth excavation was launched.

仰韶村遗址启动第四次考古发掘,实现了数字信息化、多学科、多技术相结合

 

2021年7月

 

A series of activities commemorating the centenary of Henan's modern archaeology were launched in Henan province.

河南考古百年系列纪念活动启动,回顾河南考古百年历程,检阅河南考古百年重要成果

 

2021年10月

 

The Conference in Commemoration of the Centenary of the Discovery of the Yangshao Culture and the Birth of China's Modern Archaeology kicked off in Sanmenxia city of Henan province.

仰韶文化发现暨中国现代考古学诞生100周年纪念大会在三门峡市开幕


(中文来源/河南日报 记者/王小萍 王雪红 翻译/赵汉青 视频/实习生王君艺 审校/张玉红)


Editor:Zhao Hanqing