Henan's foreign trade value exceeds 810 billion yuan in 2023, ranking 1st in Central China
中部第一！2023年河南外贸进出口总值超8100亿元
Henan's foreign trade value stood at 810.79 billion yuan in 2023, in which 528 billion yuan was contributed by exports with a year-on-year increase of 2.4 percent while 282.79 by imports, resulting in a trade surplus of 245.21 billion yuan, up 30 percent from a year earlier, said Zhengzhou Customs on January 18.
1月18日，郑州海关发布统计数据显示，2023年，河南外贸进出口总值8107.9亿元。其中，出口5280亿元，比2022年同期（下同）增长2.4%，进口2827.9亿元，贸易顺差2452.1亿元，扩大30%。
In the third and fourth quarters, Henan's foreign trade value continued to grow quarter-on-quarter, and the growth rate kept expanding. The fourth quarter alone saw a quarter-on-quarter increase of 23.2 percent. Ranking 9th in China, Henan's foreign trade value in 2023 remained at an all-time high, topping other provinces in Central China for 12 years. Here are some features:
从全年外贸走势来看，第三、第四季度外贸总值环比持续增长，且增幅持续扩大，其中，第四季度环比大幅增长23.2%。全年进出口总值在全国居第9位，保持历史最高水平，在中部连续12年排名第1位。主要呈现以下几方面特点：
The number of foreign trade enterprises increased by more than 10 percent
外贸企业数量增长超一成
The number of foreign trade enterprises with solid performance exceeded 110 thousand, up over 10 percent year-on-year. Specifically, the figures are 11,844 and 10.9 percent respectively, 1,163 higher than that of last year. Besides, the number of key foreign trade enterprises with over 50 million yuan of import and export value reached 1,039 (up 78 over last year), contributing 91.6 percent to the province's total foreign trade value.
有实绩的外贸企业数量超过1.1万家，增长超一成。2023年，河南有进出口实绩的外贸企业数量达11844家，同比增长10.9%，净增加1163家。从企业外贸规模看，进出口值5000万元以上的重点企业1039家，进出口值占同期全省外贸进出口总值（下同）的91.6%，数量同比增加78家。
The US, the ASEAN, the EU, South Korea and China's Taiwan region contributed over 50 percent to Henan's total
美国、东盟、欧盟、韩国、中国台湾地区进出口值占比超五成
In 2023, the US, the ASEAN, the EU, South Korea and China's Taiwan region were still Henan's top five trading partners, contributing 59.4 percent to the province's total foreign trade value. During the same period, Henan's trade with the Belt and Road countries expanded 2.7 percent year-on-year to 356.76 billion yuan, accounting for 44 percent of the province's total, 2.8 percentage points higher over last year. Besides, its trade with the RCEP member countries jumped 10.7 percent compared with the figure of 2021 before the implementation of the agreement to 245.47 billion yuan, with a growth rate 5.4 percentage points higher than the national average, accounting for 30.3 percent of the province's total, 3.3 percentage points higher over 2021.
2023年，美国、东盟、欧盟、韩国、中国台湾地区为河南前五大贸易伙伴，上述主要市场进出口值合计占比59.4%。同期，河南与“一带一路”共建国家进出口3567.6亿元，增长2.7%，占比44%，占比增加2.8个百分点。河南对RCEP成员国进出口2454.7亿元，较协定生效前的2021年增长10.7%，增幅高于全国5.4个百分点，在河南外贸占比30.3%，较2021年增加3.3个百分点。
Henan's comprehensive bonded zones (areas) contributed more than a half of the province's total
综合保税区进出口占全省外贸过半数
In 2023, Henan's comprehensive bonded zones (areas) contributed 441.94 billion yuan or 54.5 percent to the province's total foreign trade value, of which 407.28 billion yuan was contributed by Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone whose foreign trade value topped other comprehensive bonded zones (areas) across China. Besides, the import and export value of Henan's bonded logistics centers expanded 10.9 percent year-on-year to 6.71 billion yuan, of which 4.09 billion yuan was contributed by Shangqiu Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) with a year-on-year increase of 9.2 percent. It is worth noting that among all the pilot free trade zones (areas) across Henan, Kaifeng's import and export value and Luoyang's grew rapidly, rising 94.4 percent and 21.1 percent to 6.19 billion yuan and 6.98 billion yuan respectively.
2023年，全省综合保税区进出口合计4419.4亿元，占比54.5%。其中，新郑综保区进出口4072.8亿元，进出口规模在全国综保区中居第1位。全省保税物流中心进出口67.1亿元，增长10.9%，其中，商丘、民权保税物流中心（B型）合计进出口40.9亿元，增长9.2%。在全省自贸试验区中，开封片区、洛阳片区增长较快，进出口值分别为61.9亿元、69.8亿元，增长94.4%、21.1%。
Exports of automobiles, human hair products grew rapidly
汽车、人发制品和农产品增长较快
In 2023, 342.74 billion yuan of mechanical and electrical products were exported with a year-on-year increase of 5.3 percent, accounting for 64.9 percent of the province's total export value, of which 240.62 billion yuan was contributed by mobile phones, accounting for 45.6 percent. Notably, 25.82 billion yuan of automobiles were exported during the same period, up 106.5 percent from a year earlier. Besides, labor-intensive products worth 33.33 billion yuan were exported with a year-on-year increase of 4.8 percent, of which 9.36 billion yuan was made by furniture while 19.97 billion yuan by human hair products, each increasing 19.7 percent and 16.8 percent. The export of agricultural products reached 19.15 billion yuan, up 8.3 percent.
2023年，河南出口机电产品3427.4亿元，增长5.3%，占全省出口值的64.9%。其中，手机2406.2亿元，占全省出口值的45.6%；汽车258.2亿元，增长106.5%。出口劳动密集型产品333.3亿元，增长4.8%。其中，家具93.6亿元，增长19.7%。人发制品出口199.7亿元，增长16.8%。农产品出口191.5亿元，增长8.3%。
The increasing export of automobiles, human hair products and agricultural products was the highlight of Henan's export businesses in 2023, pulling up the overall export growth rate by 3.4 percentage points. Besides, as for the new drivers, in 2023, Henan's exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells totaled 7.69 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9 percent from a year earlier, with a growth rate significantly higher than the province's average export growth rate (2.4 percent).
汽车、人发制品、农产品出口增长是2023年外贸出口主要亮点，三者合计拉升全省外贸出口增速3.4个百分点。此外，新动能方面，2023年，河南电动汽车、锂电池、太阳能电池“新三样”合计出口76.9亿元，增长22.9%，增速明显高于全省出口平均增速（2.4%）。
Imports of metal ores and agricultural products increased significantly
进口商品中金属矿砂和农产品大幅增长
In 2023, 174.66 billion yuan of mechanical and electrical products were imported, accounting for 61.8 percent of the province's total import value. The import of metal ores reached 53.78 billion yuan, up 21.9 percent year-on-year, of which 18.97 billion yuan was contributed by copper concentrates, up 8.9 percent; 18.85 billion yuan by precious metal ores, up 49.8 percent; 11.42 billion yuan by iron ores, up 18.4 percent. Besides, 12.14 billion yuan of agricultural products were imported, rising 16.2 percent, of which 3.21 billion yuan was made by meats, up 44.1 percent, and 2.21 billion yuan by soybeans, up 57.2 percent.
2023年，河南进口机电产品1746.6亿元，占全省进口值的61.8%。进口金属矿砂537.8亿元，增长21.9%。其中，铜精矿189.7亿元，增长8.9%；贵金属矿砂188.5亿元，增长49.8%；铁矿砂114.2亿元，增长18.4%。进口农产品121.4亿元，增长16.2%。其中，肉类32.1亿元，增长44.1%；大豆22.1亿元，增长57.2%。
9 prefecture-level cities's foreign trade value exceeded 15 billion yuan
全省有9个地市（示范区）进出口超150亿元
Zhengzhou (552.23 billion yuan), Jiyuan (37.81 billion yuan), Xuchang (27.16 billion yuan), Luoyang (24 billion yuan), Nanyang (23.73 billion yuan), Sanmenxia (23.14 billion yuan), Jiaozuo (22.14 billion yuan), Puyang (17.6 billion yuan) and Xinxiang (15.24 billion yuan) contributed 91.6 percent to Henan's total foreign trade value, of which 68.1 percent was made by Zhengzhou alone. As for growth rate, Hebi (160.9 percent), Kaifeng (51.0 percent) and Luohe (33.9 percent) were top three in the province.
郑州5522.3亿元、济源378.1亿元、许昌271.6亿元、洛阳240.0亿元、南阳237.3亿元、三门峡231.4亿元、焦作221.4亿元、濮阳176.0亿元、新乡152.4亿元，上述9地市（示范区）进出口值合计占全省外贸总值的91.6%。其中，郑州市占比达68.1%。从增速方面看，鹤壁（160.9%）、开封（51.0%）、漯河（33.9%）进出口增速较快。（中文来源/大河网 记者/贺志泉 编译/赵汉青 杨佳欣 审校/陈行洁）